Neurofibrosarcoma

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Neurofibrosarcoma on the nose of a dog
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Neurofibrosarcoma on the nose of a dog

A neurofibrosarcoma (or malignant schwannoma) is a rare cancer of cats caused by an infiltrative spindle cell tumor thought to arise from Schwann cells, perineural fibroblasts, or both. They are a rare variant of the feline fibrosarcoma complex.

Gross Appearance

  • Tumor resembles a fibrosarcoma

Histology

  • Tumor cells resemble that seen in neurofibromas with differentiation to peripheral nerve sheath fascicles
  • Increased pleomorphism and hyperchromatism
  • Mitotic figures may be found
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